MEGHANN RADER ILLUSTRATION
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Let's Talk Procreate

1/18/2024

18 Comments

 
Hello friends! I thought it would be fun to share a little bit about my journey with Procreate today. Why I use it, how it fits into my workflow, what I like and don't like about it, as well as some workarounds that I’ve found helpful. 

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There are a lot of options out there when it comes to creating artwork for illustration/licensing and it’s easy to get caught up in the FOMO of what everyone else is doing, so I wanted to share this caveat first... Procreate is just one of many great tools out there.  From traditional media to digital, raster to vector, there is a place for all of it. While learning how other artists work can be fun and inspiring, remember that the best way to create artwork is not what I or anyone else may suggest. It's whichever way works for you and expresses your artistic vision the most accurately. And while we're here, I feel obliged to say that this post does not contain affiliate links. I'm just sharing for the fun of it!
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That being said, let's talk Procreate!
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Why I started working in Procreate
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My working style has gone through a lot of iterations over the years. Like most creatives, I love playing with new tools and collecting all the cool art supplies! But that can also get overwhelming. I’m easily bogged down by too many choices and visual clutter. I've learned that I personally do better with fewer choices, and that my work will be better if I can focus on improving at one or two techniques at a time rather than being mediocre at everything. 

I used to hand paint all of my work, scan it and edit it in Photoshop. I use Photoshop because it’s what I learned in art school and so I was already somewhat familiar with it, although, to be honest, most of the PS tools that I actually use I learned through Google search. I did learn Adobe Illustrator, but while I love what other artists are able to create with it, it never felt quite right to me in terms of my own artwork.

I started getting more work as an illustrator just after my daughter was born but it became very difficult to work at all at that point. She was not a good sleeper and so working during nap time was a bit of a joke. Around this time Procreate started to become popular and I thought it could be a good option for me. It gave me a lot of freedom to work while also being at home with my young children. I didn’t have to worry about finding time to paint, scan and edit my work, clean up my supplies, or keep my paint covered brushes away from grabby hands. So I decided to go for it.

How I use Procreate

It took me quite a long time from the point of first using Procreate to where I became comfortable enough to use it as my main tool. Over two years! At first I just used it to create my rough sketches and then I would hand paint my final artwork. But, as I said, it became more and more difficult to keep up, especially when I eventually had two non-napping kids at home with me all day. I’ve also come to the conclusion that I’m just a naturally slow person and it takes me twice as long to do anything. Eventually, I decided that the only way I was going to be able to create art at a steady pace was if I was working mostly on the Ipad. 

Getting used to working more fully in Procreate was, as with most things, a matter of practicing and creating lots of work. I spent a lot of time experimenting with different brushes until I found a few that worked best for me. These ones are my current favourite: bardotbrush.com/product/artists-pastels/

As of this writing my process usually looks like this: 

  1. Brainstorming and thumbnail sketching on paper or in Procreate
  2. Rough sketches and colour roughs in Procreate
  3. Final artwork in Procreate
  4. Exporting to Photoshop to organize layers, make last minute adjustments and generally get the final file looking spiffy for clients.

Dislikes

While there are a lot of things that I love about Procreate, there are a few things that I don’t like. In particular, I’ve always struggled with image degradation and limited layers. I can tend to be on the stubborn side and these two things irritated me so much in the beginning that they are the main reason it took me so long to come around to using Procreate more fully. With practice and some research I was able to figure out some workarounds and I find now that a little bit of inconvenience is worth it when I consider all of the benefits it’s giving me. 

Image degradation

This was one of the biggest issues that I had/have with Procreate and I feel like it doesn’t really get talked about much, maybe I’m wrong on that? Every time something gets moved around or adjusted in Procreate the image quality of that object will degrade slightly. So, for example, if you’ve drawn final artwork for a pattern and are then attempting to build that pattern within Procreate, moving each motif around and fiddling to get them in just the right place, you’re going to end up with blurry artwork after a few moves. It’s pretty annoying. To work around this I always create a fairly accurate rough sketch first, even if I’m creating a pattern, I’ll create the repeat in sketch form first and get everything where I want it to be before creating the final artwork. When I’m creating the final artwork I try not to move anything. If something does need adjusting, I'll do that at the end once I’ve exported everything into Photoshop. Then I can freely move things around without any issues. If I really need to move something in the moment then I’ll create a duplicate and move that into the correct place and then replace it with the original in Photoshop later. 
Side note: Creating a rough sketch first is something you’ll need to be doing anyways if you’re going to be creating commissioned work for clients so it’s a good habit to get into. 

Limited layers

If you work in rasters then you know it’s important to work as large as possible. I like to create most of my work at 600 dpi, just to be safe (I’ve never had an issue with needing anything larger). But an 8x10 canvas in Procreate only has so many layers, and being used to working in Photoshop I liked to have every single thing on its own layer. It's a bit clunky, but to work around this, once I reach my layer limit, I duplicate my file and merge all of the layers in the duplicate file together. Then I'll continue to work on new layers in the duplicate file. If I'm working on something very complex I might do this a few times. Once I'm done, I'll combine all of the layers from the original Procreate file and each duplicate file into one file in Photoshop and remove the merged layers (in PS select all layers and then drag and drop them into the new file). It sounds more complicated than it actually is! I’ll also sometimes combine layers that have items that don’t touch each other and separate them later in Photoshop, but that can be a bit tedious. Lately, I’m trying not to be as picky about having everything on a separate layer because I’ve rarely had to go back and make adjustments. If I feel it’s safe to combine layers then I will, knowing that I can always pull off some Photoshop magic to make adjustments if I really need to.

Likes

Time saving

Working in Procreate saves me a lot of time because I’m able to be portable and work almost anywhere as opposed to being stuck at my desk painting, scanning and editing my artwork. Not only does this free up my time, It also means that I'm spending less time on each particular piece while still earning the same amount of money from it, so I end up earning more per hour worked.

Freedom to mess up
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Along with the freedom of portability that I just mentioned, I also feel more free in my drawing itself. When hand painting I was often afraid of making mistakes and ruining hours of work. With Procreate I have been able to loosen up and try new things without that worry. It’s allowed me to grow my skills and my confidence.

Like/Dislike 

Cost

While an iPad is a big investment, the actual Procreate app is a very small one time fee of around $20 depending on where you live, which is incredible considering the value it provides and in comparison to other programs such as the Adobe suite. I’m also saving a ton of money that I’d normally be spending on art supplies. That one is both a pro and a con! I use my iPad for so much more than just drawing and so it has been worth it for me. I get asked this a lot so I’ll share here, if you’re considering purchasing an iPad I would prioritize screen size over storage. I export all of my work and save it in Dropbox so I don’t need a lot of storage space. The iPad that I’m using right now is a 12.9” iPad Pro.

What about you? Do you have any pros and cons or general Procreate tips that you’d add to this list? Let me know in the comments below!

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18 Comments
Chloe Oternaud link
1/19/2024 04:33:16 am

Thank you for sharing your own experience with procreate ! It took me a long time to accept that Procreate was the best tool for me (due to slowness, lack of space, having a baby). Somehow I felt digital art was less noble that an actual painting. But I admire other artists' work regardless of the tools they use ! : )  And I love using this app.  

I have not encountered the problem with image degradation myself, but I know the best interpolation setting is bicubic. Maybe it's worth checking for some people having this problem.
PS : I always finish my work in Photoshop too !

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Meghann link
1/19/2024 02:35:52 pm

Thank you Chloe! I will definitely check out the interpolation setting. I had not heard of it before. And I also had similar feelings about digital art. I think my art school background put some strange ideas into my head!

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Linda Hoenigsberg
1/19/2024 04:50:50 am

How serendipitous! I have my iPad right next to my chair this morning because I'm going to start a Skillshare class on Procreate this morning rather than doom scroll once I've read my emails. I have used it before, and taken other classes, and I can definitely see the pros and cons. I have a good, large iPad and I saw some florals done with it the other day and was amazed. I too learned Ai and just finished a course by Sarah Watts on Ps. I'm excited to get going on this.

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Meghann link
1/19/2024 02:40:17 pm

Perfect timing! It's a pretty amazing tool. I hope you enjoy your class!

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Aline link
1/19/2024 06:37:56 am

Hi Meghann,
Thank you for explaining this. My experiences are much the same. I am a collector too but when I limit myself my work is usually better and I learn more about the tools I am using. Learning Procreate is quite a learning curve, still learning but loving it more and more. I use Skillshare and YouTube to learn. Yes, enough layers can be an issue and I more or less do the same as you do. So far I have not used Procreate in combination with PS much, something I want to learn in the future. I do use PS for pattern building so that should be doable.
Loss of image quality is not something I really noticed but I will pay more attention to it and will remain in the sketch fase a little longer too.
What I do like is the freedom Procreate and I-pad give me. I can draw anywhere, try out new brushes and techniques and can make all the mistakes I want.
I also like the fact that in a way it is more environmentally friendly because you don't use paints, etc.
Hope to hear more from you soon.
Love,
Aline

Reply
Meghann link
1/19/2024 02:49:33 pm

Hi Aline! It is definitely a learning curve. I did find that eventually it just started to click one day and I became much more comfortable, so hopefully that will be the same for you.
Also, I love your point about it being more environmentally friendly. So true!

Reply
Kathleen Harte Gilsenan link
1/19/2024 06:40:27 am

Hi Meghann,
Thanks for this review of Procreate. I just began using Procreate a year or so ago. Before that I would create my illustrations completely traditionally, or create the drawing by hand and scan it into photoshop to add color. I would sometimes move parts of my image around and rescale them in photoshop. But, I only recently learned that this can degrade the raster image unless the specific layers being adjusted in size are converted to smart objects. This actually explained why I would have parts of my image with softer focus as I moved along. I never actually thought about the same issue occurring in procreate, but it makes sense. I will definitely be aware of this moving forward.

I love procreate for doing observational sketching and I love the ability to be able to watch a replay of the entire evolution of the drawing. One thing that frustrates me about Procreate is the lack of an adjustment option for “levels”. I use “Levels” all the time in photoshop as I do a final tweet to the image, adjusting the lights, midtones and darks in the final flattened image.

I am constantly learning and I thank you for sharing your insights.

Reply
Meghann link
1/19/2024 02:59:27 pm

Hi Kathleen! Yes, I miss levels as well! It's one of my main tools in Photoshop. Hopefully they will add something similar one of these days.

As far as I know image degradation in Photoshop only happens if you rescale to make something larger or if you shrink and then enlarge. In that case it would be good to use smart objects. If you're just moving something around though you shouldn't have an issue. In Procreate, just moving something will degrade the image to a noticeable amount after several moves. On their website, Procreate recommends only moving something once.

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Barbara link
1/19/2024 07:01:43 am

Meghann,
This is great! Your two issues are the same as mine, particularly image degradation. I also use the same work around for layers which, while a bit of a pain, at least works. I love the idea of doing a tight sketch too! Especially for patterns. This will solve that problem for me so a big thank you for sharing!

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Barbara link
1/19/2024 07:09:31 am

Oh, and by the way, I’m try to troubleshoot, does saving your Procreate files to Dropbox take a lot longer that saving to your files? Mine take ages - well, a good few minutes. It just annoying. 😊
Thanks!

Reply
Meghann link
1/19/2024 03:10:05 pm

Hi Barbara! Usually it goes fairly quickly but I have found that sometimes, if my internet connection is struggling, it takes a long time or will fail. If I can't get it to work I will air drop it to my desktop and save it to Dropbox from there. That usually works well.

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Barbara link
1/19/2024 06:53:12 pm

I’ll try that! Thanks Meghann 😀

Barbara link
1/19/2024 06:58:37 pm

Thanks Meghann, I’ll try that. 😃

Averi Rose link
1/19/2024 03:15:40 pm

I have been curious about the image degradation as well but hadn't heard much about it. This work around is so very helpful, thank you!

Reply
Megan link
1/21/2024 05:46:25 am

It so interesting to read about other people’s processes!

I do the many of the same things in Procreate and started using the iPad because I hated scanning. I make my files 600 dpi on an 8.5” x 11” page. I haven’t had image degradation when moving things or changing the angle so maybe my setting has always been bicubic and I have never known it could be something else?

I also do the same process with my layers, merging them in another document, adding more drawing layers then putting it together in Photoshop. Sometimes my final files can have a hundred layers that are grouped into different motifs to keep it organized. I do end up editing colors in Photoshop quite a lot so even though having that many layers is tedious, it’s nice to know everything is easily editable later on.

I recently watched YouTube video comparing Procreate and Fresco. Fresco allows as many layers as you want in a document so I’m tempted to switch. Learning a new app is daunting!

Reply
Julie
3/16/2024 01:15:54 am

Hi Meghann,

It’s a coincidence I'm reading this again after some time, because I'm in a conundrum with Procreate vs Fresco.

Just getting into Fresco lately, and love the limitless layers, Kyle Webster brushes and adjustment layers. I’ll have to look at Procreate interpolation, but i find things are more crisp in Fresco.

However, I miss the Quick Menu in Procreate. It’s where I set up my established brushes for a project for cohesion. I do this instead of accessing favourites in the brush library (I have many “favourites” apparently, ha!) Also, I miss the ability to save brush diameters on the diameter slide. I also miss the long press “show this layer only” in Procreate, then long press to re-show all layers. In Fresco, I’m getting frustrated. Though it can isolate the layer, re-showing everything back is a pain: It’ll make the group layer visible again, but not the layers inside it visible. So i have to click on each layer to flick the Eyeball on. There must be a way, but I’m not seeing it.

I’m intermediate at Surface Pattern, so I’m still struggling with how to make different colourways when my style is very painterly. Seems easy with vectors, but with Fresco layers is difficult for me to understand.

I’m limiting myself to the iPad because I travel a lot and don’t have access to beefy desktop software. My process is still herky jerky, but long story short: for me, the jury is still out between the 2 apps.

Reply
Meghann
3/16/2024 09:45:23 am

Hi Julie! Thanks for those tips! I have actually never used any of those features in Procreate so I'll have to try them! I think I learned before they were implemented and just stuck with that, although I have seen people on Instagram using them.

I used to have Fresco and tried it for a while but I think I'm just too used to Procreate and found it very difficult to flip back and forth. I did quite a long project in Fresco a few years ago and it was a real pain so I just decided to stick with what feels comfortable.

Reply
Julie
3/17/2024 12:33:02 am

I hear you. It took me 2-3x longer to finish my drawing in Fresco.

I learned the tips from youtube: Art With Flo. It’s the third most popular video in her video library. And i just rewatched it now, already i saw a lot of them that could be useful. 👍


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